纾佸姏娉电敱娉点�佺鍔涘偝鍕�(d貌ng)鍣ㄣ�侀浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)涓夐儴鍒嗙祫鎴愩�傞棞(gu膩n)閸甸儴浠剁鍔涘偝鍕�(d貌ng)鍣ㄧ敱澶栫杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愩�佸収(n猫i)纾佽綁(zhu菐n)瀛愬強涓嶅皫(d菐o)纾佺殑闅旈洟濂楃祫鎴愩�傜暥(d膩ng)闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)甯跺嫊(d貌ng)澶栫杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愭棆杞�(zhu菐n)鏅�(sh铆)锛岀鍫磋兘绌块�忕┖姘ｉ殭鍜岄潪纾佹�х墿璩�(zh矛)锛屽付鍕�(d貌ng)鑸囪憠杓浉閫ｇ殑鍏�(n猫i)纾佽綁(zhu菐n)瀛愪綔鍚屾鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涚殑鐒℃帴瑙稿偝閬烇紝灏囧嫊(d貌ng)瀵嗗皝杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栫偤闈滃瘑灏併�傜敱浜庢车杌搞�佸収(n猫i)纾佽綁(zhu菐n)瀛愯娉甸珨銆侀殧闆㈠瀹屽叏灏侀枆锛屽緸鑰屽竟搴曡В姹轰簡“璺戙�佸啋銆佹淮銆佹紡”鍟忛锛屾秷闄や簡鐓夋补鍖栧伐琛屾キ(y猫)鏄撶噧銆佹槗鐖嗐�佹湁姣掋�佹湁瀹充粙璩�(zh矛)閫氶亷娉靛瘑灏佹硠婕忕殑瀹夊叏闅辨偅锛屾湁鍔涘湴淇濊瓑浜嗚伔宸ョ殑韬績鍋ュ悍鍜屽畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆�
銆�銆�涓�銆佺鍔涙车宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊
銆�銆�灏噉灏嶇楂�(n鐐哄伓鏁�(sh霉))鎸夎(gu墨)寰嬫帓鍒楃祫瑁濆湪纾佸姏鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)鍣ㄧ殑鍏�(n猫i)銆佸纾佽綁(zhu菐n)瀛愪笂锛屼娇纾侀珨閮ㄥ垎鐩镐簰绲勬垚瀹屾暣钘曞悎鐨勭鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)銆傜暥(d膩ng)鍏�(n猫i)銆佸鍏╃妤佃檿浜庣暟妤电浉灏嶏紝鍗冲叐鍊�(g猫)纾佹サ闁撶殑浣嶇Щ瑙�Φ=0锛屾鏅�(sh铆)纾佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭鑳芥渶浣�;鐣�(d膩ng)纾佹サ杞�(zhu菐n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍒板悓妤电浉灏嶏紝鍗冲叐鍊�(g猫)纾佹サ闁撶殑浣嶇Щ瑙�Φ=2π/n锛屾鏅�(sh铆)纾佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭鑳芥渶澶с�傚幓鎺夊鍔涘悗锛岀敱浜庣绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭妤电浉浜掓帓鏂ワ紝纾佸姏灏囦娇纾侀珨鎭㈠京(f霉)鍒扮鑳芥渶浣庣殑鐙�鎱�(t脿i)銆備簬鏄楂旂敘(ch菐n)鐢熼亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽付鍕�(d貌ng)纾佽綁(zhu菐n)瀛愭棆杞�(zhu菐n)銆�
銆�銆�浜屻�佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸(di菐n)
銆�銆�1.姘哥楂�
銆�銆�鐢辩█鍦熸案纾佹潗鏂欏埗鎴愮殑姘哥楂斿伐浣滄韩搴﹁寖鍦嶅唬(-45-400鈩�)锛岀煰闋戝姏楂橈紝纾佸牬鏂瑰悜鍏锋湁寰堝ソ鐨勫悇鍚戠暟鎬э紝鍦ㄥ悓妤电浉鎺ヨ繎鏅�(sh铆)涔熶笉鏈冪櫦(f膩)鐢熼��纾佺従(xi脿n)璞★紝鏄竴绋緢濂界殑纾佸牬婧愩��
銆�銆�2.闅旈洟濂�
銆�銆�鍦ㄩ噰鐢ㄩ噾灞殧闆㈠鏅�(sh铆)锛岄殧闆㈠铏曚簬涓�鍊�(g猫)姝ｅ鸡浜よ畩鐨勭鍫翠腑锛屽湪鍨傜洿浜庣鍔涚窔鏂瑰悜鐨勬埅闈笂鎰熸噳(y墨ng)鍑烘甫闆绘祦骞惰綁(zhu菐n)鍖栨垚鐔遍噺銆傛甫娴佺殑琛ㄩ仈(d谩)寮忕偤锛� 銆傚叾涓璓e-娓︽祦;K—甯告暩(sh霉);n—娉电殑椤嶅畾杞�(zhu菐n)閫�;T-纾佸偝鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涚煩;F-闅斿鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫鍔�;D-闅斿鍏�(n猫i)寰�; 涓�鏉愭枡鐨勯浕闃荤巼; —鏉愭枡鐨勬姉鎷夊挤(qi谩ng)搴︺�傜暥(d膩ng)娉佃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)濂藉悗锛宯銆乀鏄伐娉佺郸瀹氱殑锛岃闄嶄綆娓︽祦鍙兘寰濬銆丏銆� 銆� 绛夋柟闈㈣�冩叜銆傞伕鐢ㄩ珮闆婚樆鐜囥�侀珮寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾殑闈為噾灞潗鏂欏埗浣滈殧闆㈠锛屽湪闄嶄綆娓︽祦鏂归潰鏁堟灉鍗佸垎鏄庨’銆�
銆�銆�3.鍐峰嵒娼ゆ粦娑叉祦閲忕殑鎺у埗
銆�銆�娉甸亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽繀闋堢敤灏戦噺鐨勬恫楂斿皪鍏�(n猫i)纾佽綁(zhu菐n)瀛愯垏闅旈洟濂椾箣闁撶殑鐠�(hu谩n)闅欏崁(q奴)鍩熷拰婊戝嫊(d貌ng)杌告壙鐨勬懇鎿﹀壇閫�(j矛n)琛屾矕娲楀喎鍗汇�傚喎鍗绘恫鐨勬祦閲忛�氬父鐐烘车瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)娴侀噺鐨�2%-3%锛屽収(n猫i)纾佽綁(zhu菐n)瀛愯垏闅旈洟濂椾箣闁撶殑鐠�(hu谩n)闅欏崁(q奴)鍩熺敱浜庢甫娴佽�岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熼珮鐔遍噺銆傜暥(d膩ng)鍐峰嵒娼ゆ粦娑蹭笉澶犳垨娌栨礂瀛斾笉鏆��佸牭濉炴檪(sh铆)锛屽皣灏�(d菐o)鑷翠粙璩�(zh矛)婧害楂樹簬姘哥楂旂殑宸ヤ綔婧害锛屼娇鍏�(n猫i)纾佽綁(zhu菐n)瀛愰�愭澶卞幓纾佹�э紝浣跨鍔涘偝鍕�(d貌ng)鍣ㄥけ鏁堛�傜暥(d膩ng)浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐐烘按鎴栨按鍩烘恫鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲浣跨挵(hu谩n)闅欏崁(q奴)鍩熺殑婧崌缍寔鍦�3-5鈩�;鐣�(d膩ng)浠嬭唱(zh矛)鐐虹兇鎴栨补鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲浣跨挵(hu谩n)闅欏崁(q奴)鍩熺殑婧崌缍寔鍦�5-8鈩冦��
銆�銆�4.婊戝嫊(d貌ng)杌告壙
銆�銆�纾佸姏娉垫粦鍕�(d貌ng)杌告壙鐨勬潗鏂欐湁娴告棘鐭冲ⅷ銆佸～鍏呰仛鍥涙盁涔欑儻銆佸伐绋嬮櫠鐡风瓑銆傜敱浜庡伐绋嬮櫠鐡峰叿鏈夊緢濂界殑鑰愮啽銆佽�愯厫铦曘�佽�愭懇鎿︽�ц兘锛屾墍浠ョ鍔涙车鐨勬粦鍕�(d貌ng)杌告壙澶氶噰鐢ㄥ伐绋嬮櫠鐡峰埗浣溿�傜敱浜庡伐绋嬮櫠鐡峰緢鑴嗕笖鑶ㄨ劰绯绘暩(sh霉)灏忥紝鎵�浠ヨ桓鎵块枔闅欎笉寰楅亷灏忥紝浠ュ厤鐧�(f膩)鐢熸姳杌镐簨鏁呫��
銆�銆�鐢变簬纾佸姏娉电殑婊戝嫊(d貌ng)杌告壙浠ユ墍杓搁�佺殑浠嬭唱(zh矛)閫�(j矛n)琛屾饯婊戯紝鎵�浠ユ噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)涓嶅悓鐨勪粙璩�(zh矛)鍙婁娇鐢ㄥ伐娉侊紝閬哥敤涓嶅悓鐨勬潗璩�(zh矛)鍒朵綔杌告壙銆�
銆�銆�5.淇濊(h霉)鎺柦
銆�銆�鐣�(d膩ng)纾佸姏鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)鍣ㄧ殑寰炲嫊(d貌ng)閮ㄤ欢鍦ㄩ亷杓夋儏娉佷笅閬�(y霉n)琛屾垨杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愬崱姝绘檪(sh铆)锛岀鍔涘偝鍕�(d貌ng)鍣ㄧ殑涓汇�佸緸鍕�(d貌ng)閮ㄤ欢鏈冭嚜鍕�(d貌ng)婊戣劔锛屼繚璀�(h霉)姗�(j墨)娉点�傛鏅�(sh铆)纾佸姏鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)鍣ㄤ笂鐨勬案纾侀珨鍦ㄤ富鍕�(d貌ng)杞�(zhu菐n)瀛愪氦璁婄鍫寸殑浣滅敤涓嬶紝灏囩敘(ch菐n)鐢熸甫鎼嶃�佺鎼嶏紝閫犳垚姘哥楂旀韩搴﹀崌楂橈紝纾佸姏鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)鍣ㄦ粦鑴け鏁堛��
銆�銆�涓夈�佺鍔涙车鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)
銆�銆�鍚屼娇鐢ㄦ(j墨)姊板瘑灏佹垨濉枡瀵嗗皝鐨勯洟蹇冩车鐩告瘮杓冿紝纾佸姏娉靛叿鏈変互涓嬪劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆�
銆�銆�1.娉佃桓鐢卞嫊(d貌ng)瀵嗗皝璁婃垚灏侀枆寮忛潨瀵嗗皝锛屽竟搴曢伩鍏嶄簡浠嬭唱(zh矛)娉勬紡銆�
銆�銆�2.鐒￠渶鐛�(d煤)绔嬫饯婊戝拰鍐峰嵒姘达紝闄嶄綆浜嗚兘鑰椼��
銆�銆�3.鐢辫伅(li谩n)杌稿櫒鍌冲嫊(d貌ng)璁婃垚鍚屾鎷栧嫊(d貌ng)锛屼笉瀛樺湪鎺ヨЦ鍜屾懇鎿︺�傚姛鑰楀皬銆佹晥鐜囬珮锛屼笖鍏锋湁闃诲凹娓涙尟浣滅敤锛屾笡灏戜簡闆诲嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鎸嫊(d貌ng)灏嶆车鐨勫奖闊垮拰娉电櫦(f膩)鐢熸埃铦曟尟鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)灏嶉浕鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勫奖闊裤��
銆�銆�4.閬庤級鏅�(sh铆)锛屽収(n猫i)銆佸纾佽綁(zhu菐n)瀛愮浉灏嶆粦鑴紝灏嶉浕姗�(j墨)銆佹车鏈変繚璀�(h霉)浣滅敤銆�
銆�銆�鍥涖�侀亱(y霉n)琛屾敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)
銆�銆�1.闃叉椤嗙矑閫�(j矛n)鍏�
銆�銆�(1)涓嶅厑瑷辨湁閻电闆滆唱(zh矛)銆侀绮掗��(j矛n)鍏ョ鍔涘偝鍕�(d貌ng)鍣ㄥ拰杌告壙鎽╂摝鍓��(2)杓搁�佹槗绲�(ji茅)鏅舵垨娌夋穩鐨勪粙璩�(zh矛)鍚庤鍙婃檪(sh铆)娌栨礂(鍋滄车鍚庡悜娉佃厰鍏�(n猫i)鐏屾敞娓呮按锛岄亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)1min鍚庢帓鏀惧共鍑�)锛屼互淇濋殰婊戝嫊(d貌ng)杌告壙鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛姐�� (3)杓搁�佸惈鏈夊浐楂旈绮掔殑浠嬭唱(zh矛)鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄦ车娴佺鍏ュ彛铏曢亷婵俱��
銆�銆�2.闃叉閫�纾�
銆�銆�(1)纾佸姏鐭╀笉鍙ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)寰楅亷灏忋��(2)鎳�(y墨ng)鍦ㄨ(gu墨)瀹氭韩搴︽浠朵笅閬�(y霉n)琛岋紝鍤�(y谩n)绂佷粙璩�(zh矛)婧害瓒呮(bi膩o)銆傚彲鍦ㄧ鍔涙车闅旈洟濂楀琛ㄩ潰瑁濊ō(sh猫)閴戦浕闃绘韩搴﹀偝鎰熷櫒妾㈡脯鐠�(hu谩n)闅欏崁(q奴)鍩熺殑婧崌锛屼互渚挎韩搴﹁秴闄愭檪(sh铆)鍫�(b脿o)璀︽垨鍋滄(j墨)銆�
銆�銆�3.闃叉骞叉懇鎿�
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銆�銆�纾佸姏椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)娉靛伐浣滃師鐞�:
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